ARISTOTLE

Aristotle was born in Stagirus(Stagira) in northern Greece.His father was the personal physician of the king of Macedonia.Because his father died when Aristotle was young,Aristotle could not follow the custom of following his father's profession.Aristotle become an orphan at young age when his mother also died.His guardian who raised him taught him poetry,rhetoric and greek.At the age of 17,his guardian sent him to Athens to future his education.Aristotle joined plato's Academy where for 20 years he attended plato's lectures,later presenting his won lectures on rhetoric,when plato died in 347 B.CE,Aristotle was not chosen to succeed him because his views differed too much from those of plato.Instead,Aristotle joined the court of King Hermeas where he remained for three years,and married the niece of the King. When the Persians defeated Hermeas,Aristotle moved to Mytilene and,at the invitation of King Philip of Macedonia,he tutored.Alexander,Philip's son,who later become Alexander the Great.Aristotle tutored Alexander for five years and after the death of King Philip,he returned to Athens and set up his won school called the Lyceum.
Aristotle's followers were called the peripatetics,which means "to walk about" because Aristotle often walked around as he discussed philosophical questions.Aristotle taught at the Lyceum for 13 years where he lectured to his advanced student in the morning and gave popular lectures to a broad audience in impiety against Aristotle.Aristotle fled to Chalcis to avoid prosecution.He only lived one year in Chalcis,dying of a stomach ailment 322 B.CE.
Aristotle wrote three types of works: those written for a popular audience,compilations of scientific facts,and systematic treatises.The systematic treatises included works on logic,philosophy,physics and natural history.Aristotle's writings were preserved by a student and were hidden in a vault where a wealthy book collector discovered them about 200 years later,the were taken to Rome,Where they were studied by scholars and issued in new edition,preserving then for posterity.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

GODFREY HAROLD HARDY

Image
Hardy, born in Cranleigh, survey, England, was the older of tow children of Issac Hardy and Sophia Hall Hardy.His father was the geography and drawing master at the Cranleigh School and also gave singing lessons played soccer.His mother gave piano lesson and helped run a boardinghouse for young students. Hardy's parents were devoted to their children's education. Hardy demonstrated his numerical ability at the early age of tow when he began writing down numbers into the millions.He had a private mathematics tutor rather then attending regular classes at the Cranleigh School. He moved to Winchester College, a private high school,when he was 13 and was awarded a scholarship. He excelled in his studies and demonstrated a strong interest in mathematics. He entered Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1896 a scholarship and won several prizes during his time there, graduating in 1899.Hardy held the position of lecturer in mathematics at Trinity college at Cambridge University from 1906 to...
Read more

SRINIVASA RAMANUJAN

Image
The famous mathematical prodigy Ramanujan was broan and raised in southern India near the city of Madras (now call Chennai).His father was clerk in a cloth shop.His mother contributed to the family income by singing at a local temple. Ramanujan studied at the local English language school,displaying his talent and interest for mathematics.At the age of 13 he mastered a textbook used by college students.When he was 15, a university student lent him a copy of Synopsis of pure mathematics.Ramanujan decided to work out the over 6000 results in this book, stated without proof or explanation, writing on sheets later collected tofrom notebooks.Enrolling in a fine arts curriculum,he neglected subjects other than mathematics and lost his scholarship.He failed to pass examinations at the university four times from 1904 to 1907 , doing well only in mathematics.During this time he filled his notebooks with original writings,sometimes rediscovering already published work and at other times makin...
Read more